Israeli claims against UNRWA staff were not corroborated before employment was terminated, says Lazzarini

Israeli claims against UNRWA staff were not corroborated before employment was terminated, says Lazzarini
UNWRA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini meets with Palestinians at a refugee center in the Gaza Strip in January, 2024. (X/@UNLazzarini)
Short Url
Updated 10 February 2024
Follow

Israeli claims against UNRWA staff were not corroborated before employment was terminated, says Lazzarini

Israeli claims against UNRWA staff were not corroborated before employment was terminated, says Lazzarini
  • Organization’s commissioner general said ‘No, the investigation is going on now,’ when asked if he had probed whether there was any evidence
  • Decision to fire staff was due to the explosive nature of the claims

BEIRUT: The employment of nine staff working for the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East — who were alleged by Israel to have aided Hamas in the Oct. 7 attacks — was ended in an “exceptional, swift decision” even before corroborating the allegations against them, said the agency’s chief on Friday.
UNRWA’s Commissioner General Philippe Lazzarini explained that he followed a “reverse due process” in terminating the contracts, and did not probe Israel’s claims before the dismissals, reported The Guardian on Friday.
Addressing a press conference in Jerusalem, Lazzarini said: “No, the investigation is going on now,” when asked if he had probed whether there was any evidence against the staff.
“I could have suspended them, but I have fired them. And now I have an investigation, and if the investigation tells us that this was wrong, in that case at the UN we will take a decision on how to properly compensate (them),” he was quoted as saying. The termination decision was due to the explosive nature of the claims, he added.
He said the agency was already facing “fierce and ugly attacks” at a time when it was providing aid to nearly 2 million Palestinians in Gaza.
Lazzarini said: “Indeed, I have terminated without due process because I felt at the time that not only the reputation but the ability of the entire agency to continue to operate and deliver critical humanitarian assistance was at stake if I did not take such a decision.”
Discussing the allegations, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told a press conference on Thursday: “When there were indications that Hamas had infiltrated UNRWA, I acted immediately in order to guarantee that we do whatever is necessary for UNRWA to be able to avoid any kind of infiltration by Hamas.”
According to the UN chief, the organization received allegations in relation to 12 names, and those allegations were credible.
Guterres said: “Now, if the allegations are credible, you are dealing with a high risk. And when you are dealing with a high risk, and you have rules and regulations that allow you to do so, you, I believe, should do what I did — which was to terminate immediately the contracts based on the so-called best interests of the organization, which is what the rules and regulations allow me to do.”
He elaborated that the investigation team was immediately on the ground, and added: “And if I had made any mistake, it can be corrected in the future.”
He stressed the organization could not run the risk of not acting immediately as the accusations were related to criminal activities that were dangerous.
Guterres revealed that he was surprised to read in the press that the military and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel were unwilling to share information with the UN.
He said: “Even worse, I read in the press that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs didn’t expect me to act. I mean, I can’t imagine that this was a trap.”
According to The Guardian’s report, the UN’s Office of Internal Oversight Services is investigating the allegations and is due to report its preliminary findings within weeks. A separate independent review of the agency’s risk management processes is being led by the former French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna.
Lazzarini said the agency was operating in a “hostile” environment and it had faced new “restrictions” since Israel’s allegations were made public.


Germany, Qatar see need for more diplomatic efforts in the Middle East

Germany, Qatar see need for more diplomatic efforts in the Middle East
Updated 9 sec ago
Follow

Germany, Qatar see need for more diplomatic efforts in the Middle East

Germany, Qatar see need for more diplomatic efforts in the Middle East
BERLIN: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Qatar’s Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, stressed the importance of a two-state solution in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and called for intensified diplomatic efforts to achieve a lasting peace in the region during talks in Germany on Tuesday, a government spokesperson said.

Hezbollah says struck army intelligence base near Tel Aviv

Hezbollah says struck army intelligence base near Tel Aviv
Updated 20 min 6 sec ago
Follow

Hezbollah says struck army intelligence base near Tel Aviv

Hezbollah says struck army intelligence base near Tel Aviv
  • Statement: Hezbollah fighters launched ‘a rocket salvo’ at ‘the Glilot base of the military intelligence unit... in the Tel Aviv suburbs’

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Hezbollah group said it fired rockets at an Israeli military intelligence base in the Tel Aviv suburbs Wednesday, following a night of strikes on the group’s south Beirut bastion.
Hezbollah fighters launched “a rocket salvo” at “the Glilot base of the military intelligence unit... in the Tel Aviv suburbs,” the group said in a statement, referring to a base targeted several times in recent days. It said the rocket fire was “in response to attacks and massacres committed by the Zionist enemy.”


Israel army issues new evacuation call for south Lebanon city of Tyre

Israel army issues new evacuation call for south Lebanon city of Tyre
Updated 45 min 27 sec ago
Follow

Israel army issues new evacuation call for south Lebanon city of Tyre

Israel army issues new evacuation call for south Lebanon city of Tyre
  • he Israeli army called on residents of parts of the south Lebanon city of Tyre to evacuate on Wednesday

JERUSALEM: The Israeli army called on residents of parts of the south Lebanon city of Tyre to evacuate on Wednesday ahead of military operations targeting Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.
The army’s Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee posted a map of the affected streets in Tyre on social media platform X, saying: “You must immediately move out of the area marked in red and head north of the Awali River. Anyone who is near Hezbollah elements, facilities and combat equipment is putting his life in danger.”


At BRICS, Turkiye seeks to expand strategic reach

At BRICS, Turkiye seeks to expand strategic reach
Updated 47 min ago
Follow

At BRICS, Turkiye seeks to expand strategic reach

At BRICS, Turkiye seeks to expand strategic reach
  • Experts say the move is economically-driven and aligns with Ankara’s desire for ‘strategic autonomy’
  • ‘The Turkish government sees that the unquestioned hegemony of the West cannot continue as it is’

ISTANBUL: Turkiye’s overtures toward BRICS may be a first for a NATO member, but experts say the move is economically-driven and aligns with Ankara’s desire for “strategic autonomy.”
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan joins the BRICS summit in the Russian city of Kazan Wednesday at the invitation of his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. He will meet with the leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
Turkiye said last month it had asked to join the group of emerging market nations. If admitted, it would be the first NATO member in a bloc which sees itself as a counterweight to Western powers.
Most of its members are sharply at odds with the West over the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, and in the case of Beijing and Moscow, also its stance on the Ukraine war.
BRICS is an acronym for its five founding members although the alliance added four nations this year, three from the Middle East — including Iran which the West says is supplying Russia with drones to use against Ukraine.
But experts said Turkiye’s bid to join did not mean it will turn its back on the West, nor on Ukraine, whose top diplomat visited on Monday — let alone NATO.
“The government is continuing to deepen its ties with countries that are not members of the Western alliance, in line with the strategic autonomy that Turkiye is pursuing,” Sinan Ulgen, a researcher at the Carnegie Europe think tank, said.
“But the initiative is also partly economic: it’s expected to have a positive impact on bilateral economic relations.”
he BRICS nations represent just under half of the world’s population and around a third of global gross domestic product.
As a “platform,” it does not impose binding economic obligations on members as does the European Union, at whose door Ankara has been knocking since 1999.
Erdogan raised a similar point last month. “Those who say (don’t join BRICS) are the same people who have kept Turkiye waiting at the EU’s door for years,” he said.
“We cannot cut ties with the Turkic and Islamic world just because we are a NATO country: BRICS and ASEAN are structures that offer us opportunities to develop economic cooperation,” he said.
Ulgen said it was clear the two issues were connected.
“Turkiye would not have taken these steps (toward BRICS) if it had been able to pursue integration talks with Europe, or even with (upgrading) the customs union” which has been stalled since 1996.
Soli Ozel, an international relations professor at Istanbul’s Kadir Has University, said Turkiye was responding to an anticipated shift in the global center of gravity.
“The Turkish government sees that the unquestioned hegemony of the West cannot continue as it is,” he said.
“And like many other countries, it is trying to position itself to have more of a say if a new order emerges in an asymmetrically multipolar world.”
Ankara wanted to take advantage of the “weakening” of Western influence, he said, “particularly that of the United States, to see whether it can create more room for maneuver.”
But Turkiye remained part of “the security-conscious West and its economy certainly remains part of the European economy,” he added.
For Gokul Sahni, a Singapore-based analyst, Ankara wanted the best of both worlds.
“Turkiye wants to benefit from being West-adjacent, but — knowing it can’t ever become part of the West — it wants to partner closely with the non-Western BRICS” countries, he said.
And it was a no-risk gamble because joining BRICS “has no security implications,” he said.
“Turkiye will never leave NATO,” said Ozel, but its rapprochement with BRICS reflects “the need for change, the desire to obtain more from emerging regional powers.”


Cattle disease wreaks havoc in Libya

Cattle disease wreaks havoc in Libya
Updated 23 October 2024
Follow

Cattle disease wreaks havoc in Libya

Cattle disease wreaks havoc in Libya
  • The outbreak in Libya has dealt a major blow to many cattle farmers, who say they have yet to receive vaccines for their animals as dairy and meat production suffers

MISRATA: On Najmeddine Tantoun’s farm on the outskirts of the western Libyan city of Misrata, the usual whir of hundreds of dairy milking machines has given way to near silence.
The farmer has lost almost half his cows to an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, a highly contagious illness affecting hoofed animals.
The outbreak in Libya has dealt a major blow to many cattle farmers, who say they have yet to receive vaccines for their animals as dairy and meat production suffers.
Most of the North African country’s revenue comes from its oil resources, but Misrata is a major dairy center which used to produce 70,000 liters of milk a day.
Output has now fallen to 20,000 per day, according to Salem Al-Badri, 45, head of the city’s committee of cattle farmers.
Tantoun, 27, said “the future looks bleak.”
“I almost lost everything,” he said. “From 742 cows, we lost about 300. This disease is destroying our livelihoods.”
The disease particularly affects ruminant livestock, such as cattle, sheep and goats. It causes fever, blisters — and sometimes death.
In Misrata, some farmers have reported losing about 70 percent of their cattle to the disease, according to Badri’s committee.
“We are heading toward a catastrophe,” Badri, who is also in charge of the city’s animal health office, said during a visit to Tantoun’s farm.
“The delay in vaccines has cost us dearly,” he added. “Most of the cows in Misrata are now infected and we have no choice but to slaughter them to stop the epidemic.”
The disease has also inflicted financial hardship on consumers as shortages drive up the price of meat and dairy.
Badri said another cattle ailment called lumpy skin disease has also had an impact, with foreign buyers growing wary of importing Libyan cowhide.
Libya is struggling to recover from years of conflict after the 2011 uprising that overthrew longtime dictator Muammar Qaddafi.
It remains split between a United Nations-recognized government of Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah and the rival authority in the east backed by military strongman Khalifa Haftar.
Cattle farmers blame the authorities’ for a lack of pre-emptive safety measures, as well as a slow response during the outbreak which caused delays in delivering vaccines to the affected regions.
Badri said that “if the vaccines had been delivered last November, we would not be here.”
“I have asked the authorities several times to deliver the vaccines to us in order to save the farms,” he said.
When contacted by AFP, the authorities in Tripoli did not respond.
Authorities in the east and west have rolled out emergency vaccination plans with support from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, but some farmers said the response had often come too late.
Badri said a group of cattle farmers have filed a lawsuit with the attorney general.
One of the main causes of the spread of these diseases is the illegal importation of animals without veterinary control, the agriculture ministry has said.
Additionally, contamination spreads uncontrollably as cases are not reported to local authorities in time, it said, adding that some cattle might have died without being reported either.
“We depend entirely on these animals for our livelihood,” said Tantoun, adding that he had “given everything” for his farm to succeed.
“Losing so many cows is an economic disaster.”
He called on authorities in Misrata “not only to provide the necessary vaccines” but also “to compensate” cattle farmers whose cows have suffered from the disease.
Farmer Ali Ghabag said he has completely given up on cattle farming “out of fear for the future.”
“Nobody wants to continue in this sector anymore,” the 40-year-old said.
“The risks have become too big, and we don’t know if we will overcome this crisis.”